Help Center›FreeBASIC
Execfunction
Temporarily transfers execution to an external program
Syntax
Declare Function Exec ( ByRef program As Const String, ByRef arguments As Const String ) As Long
Parameters
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
program | The file name (including file path) of the program (executable) to transfer control to. | |
arguments | The command-line arguments to be passed to the program. |
Return value
The exit status of the program, or negative one (-1) if the program could not be executed.
Description
Transfers control over to an external program. When the program exits, execution resumes immediately after the call to
Exec.Remarks
Usage
result = Exec( program, arguments )
Platform Differences
- Linux requires the program case matches the real name of the file. Windows and DOS are case insensitive. The program being executed may be case sensitive for its command line parameters.
- Path separators in Linux are forward slashes / . Windows uses backward slashes \ but it allows for forward slashes . DOS uses backward \ slashes.
- Exit code is limited to 8 bits in DOS.
Dialect Differences
- Not available in the -lang qb dialect unless referenced with the alias
__Exec.
Differences from QB
- New to FreeBASIC
See also
Example
'A Windows based example but the same idea applies to Linux
Const exename = "NoSuchProgram.exe"
Const cmdline = "arg1 arg2 arg3"
Dim result As Long
result = Exec( exename, cmdline )
If result = -1 Then
Print "Error running "; exename
Else
Print "Exit code:"; result
End If
Reference
- Documented in KeyPgExec.html